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因台球杆迫使眼球旋转导致的视神经撕脱。

Optic nerve avulsion due to forced rotation of the globe by a snooker cue.

作者信息

Hykin P G, Gardner I D, Wheatcroft S M

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Oxford Eye Hospital.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Aug;74(8):499-501. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.8.499.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.74.8.499
PMID:2390529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1042185/
Abstract

We report a case of partial avulsion of the optic nerve caused by sudden rotation of the globe due to a snooker cue injury. Minimal direct ocular trauma occurred. This case supports the belief that sudden rotation of the globe is the major mechanism of optic nerve avulsion. We include the first results of ultrasound examination that demonstrate optic nerve injury in such a case and believe that, in conjunction with fluorescein angiography and computerised tomography, it is important in the full evaluation of such cases.

摘要

我们报告一例因台球杆损伤导致眼球突然旋转引起的视神经部分撕脱伤病例。眼部直接损伤轻微。该病例支持这样一种观点,即眼球突然旋转是视神经撕脱的主要机制。我们纳入了超声检查的初步结果,这些结果证实了此类病例中的视神经损伤,并且认为,超声检查与荧光素血管造影及计算机断层扫描相结合,对于全面评估此类病例非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/09b063d56ce5/brjopthal00582-0054-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/faed2c4e8ad7/brjopthal00582-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/f7ee18c51ce3/brjopthal00582-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/698c51ebe86f/brjopthal00582-0053-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/09b063d56ce5/brjopthal00582-0054-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/faed2c4e8ad7/brjopthal00582-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/f7ee18c51ce3/brjopthal00582-0053-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/698c51ebe86f/brjopthal00582-0053-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8327/1042185/09b063d56ce5/brjopthal00582-0054-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Computer modelling study of the mechanism of optic nerve injury in blunt trauma.钝性创伤致视神经损伤机制的计算机建模研究
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本文引用的文献

1
Evulsion of the optic nerve: a clinicopathological study.视神经撕脱:一项临床病理研究。
Can J Ophthalmol. 1984 Feb;19(1):10-6.
2
Evulsion of the optic nerve in association with basketball injuries.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan;16(1):35-7.
3
Contusional injuries of the distal optic nerve.视神经远端挫伤
Trans Ophthalmol Soc N Z. 1983;35:14-23.
4
Partial avulsion of the optic nerve head secondary to local trauma: case report.局部创伤继发视神经乳头部分撕脱:病例报告
Mt Sinai J Med. 1984 Sep;51(5):629-32.
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Partial evulsion of optic nerve. Fluorescein angiographic study.视神经部分撕脱。荧光素血管造影研究。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1970 Dec;54(12):781-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.54.12.781.
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Evulsion of the optic nerve.视神经撕脱
Am J Ophthalmol. 1971 Nov;72(5):969-71. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(71)91699-0.
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Optic nerve avulsion. Case report.视神经撕脱。病例报告。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1987 Mar;105(3):322-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1987.01060030036014.
8
Evulsion of the retina associated with optic nerve evulsion.视网膜撕脱伴视神经撕脱。
Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Jul 15;104(1):5-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(87)90285-6.
9
Optic nerve trauma: clinical, electrophysiological and histological remarks.视神经损伤:临床、电生理及组织学述评
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1987;89(1-2):16-27. doi: 10.1007/BF01406662.
10
Optic nerve evulsion and transection.视神经撕脱和横断。
Adv Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;6:63-9.