Kellen R I, Schrank B, Burde R M
Department of Ophthalmology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Br J Ophthalmol. 1990 Aug;74(8):509-10. doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.8.509.
We examined a middle-aged man with a prominent yellow forelock who complained of loss of vision in both eyes. He smoked his pipe avidly and drank a little Bourbon whisky daily. The nicotine content of the forelock (21.7 ng/mg) was 10 times that of the hair on his occiput (2.23 ng/mg). A yellow forelock when associated with isolated painless visual loss suggests tobacco amblyopia.
我们检查了一名中年男子,他有一缕显眼的黄色额发,主诉双眼视力丧失。他热衷于抽烟斗,每天喝一点波旁威士忌。额发中的尼古丁含量(21.7纳克/毫克)是他后脑勺头发中尼古丁含量(2.23纳克/毫克)的10倍。当黄色额发与孤立的无痛性视力丧失相关时,提示烟草性弱视。