Save the Children, United Kingdom.
Disasters. 2013 Jul;37 Suppl 1:S121-38. doi: 10.1111/disa.12016.
Children have been affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for several generations. Recent reports state that they are subject to a number of grave violations, ranging from killing and maiming to detention and ill-treatment. The monitoring and reporting mechanism (MRM) for United Nations Security Council Resolution 1612 (2005), although not formally mandated in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt), has been successfully adapted and used by humanitarian and human rights agencies to support monitoring, reporting, and responding to violations against children. However, agencies in Israel and the oPt face a number of challenges in doing so, which are common in other countries where the MRM is employed. These include limited recognition and understanding of the issues, insufficient resources, and a difficult operational environment. Despite these challenges, local adaptation of the mechanism to reflect the specific situation of children and close collaboration have enabled these agencies to monitor and respond to violations against children in a more effective manner.
儿童已经受到几代人之久的以巴冲突的影响。最近的报告称，他们遭受了许多严重侵犯，包括杀害、致残、拘留和虐待。联合国安全理事会第 1612 号决议（2005 年）的监测和报告机制（MRM）虽然在以色列和被占领巴勒斯坦领土（oPt）没有正式授权，但已被人道主义和人权机构成功采用和使用，以支持对侵犯儿童行为的监测、报告和应对。然而，以色列和 oPt 的机构在这样做方面面临着许多挑战，这些挑战在其他采用该机制的国家也很常见。这些挑战包括对问题的认识和理解有限、资源不足以及艰难的运营环境。尽管存在这些挑战，但该机制的本地化调整以反映儿童的具体情况以及密切合作，使这些机构能够以更有效的方式监测和应对侵犯儿童的行为。
