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急性创伤性脑损伤后患者之间的明尼苏达多相人格测验相关性。

MMPI correlates among post-acute TBI patients.

作者信息

Burke J M, Imhoff C L, Kerrigan J M

机构信息

Theda Clark Regional Medical Center, Neenah, WI 54956.

出版信息

Brain Inj. 1990 Jul-Sep;4(3):223-31. doi: 10.3109/02699059009026171.

Abstract

A retrospective study examined predictors of MMPI responses for a sample of 66 post-acute traumatic brain-injured patients. Years of education was found to be correlated to four clinical scales and two validity scales with the more educated subjects reporting less psychopathological symptoms. Those with higher Verbal IQs tended to score higher on the Hysteria scale and the Repression scale. Those with higher Performance IQs were found to be endorsing more items on the Hypochondriasis, Hysteria and Organic Symptoms scales. The Verbal-Performance (V-P) difference score was not found to be significantly predictive of indices of defensiveness. Depression was found to vary over time peaking between 1 and 3 years after injury. The results were discussed in terms of their implications for clinicians.

摘要

一项回顾性研究调查了66名急性创伤性脑损伤后患者样本的明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI)反应的预测因素。研究发现,受教育年限与四个临床量表和两个效度量表相关,受教育程度较高的受试者报告的精神病理症状较少。言语智商较高的人在癔症量表和压抑量表上的得分往往较高。研究发现,操作智商较高的人在疑病症、癔症和躯体症状量表上认可的项目更多。未发现言语-操作(V-P)差异分数能显著预测防御性指标。研究发现,抑郁随时间变化,在受伤后1至3年达到峰值。讨论了研究结果对临床医生的启示。

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