“早期精神病”：战后德、英、苏精神病学中生物学家争议的一面镜子。
"Early Psychosis" as a mirror of biologist controversies in post-war German, Anglo-Saxon, and Soviet Psychiatry.
机构信息
Institut für Geschichte der Medizin, Campus Charité Mitte, Universitätsmedizin Charité Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2013 Jul 29;4:481. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00481. eCollection 2013.
Abstract
The English term "early psychosis" was coined in the 1930s to refer to feelings of irritability, loss of concentration, hypochondriac ideas, moodiness, and lassitude that were seen to precede the onset of clear-cut hallucinations and delusions. The history of thinking about "early psychosis" under names such as "latent," "masked," "mild," "simple" or "sluggish" schizophrenia before World War II and afterwards on the different sides of the Wall and the Iron Curtain reveals "early psychosis" as a mirror of quite aged international biologist controversies that are still alive today and to the same extent as they are misunderstood, are influential in their implications in today's psychiatry.
摘要
“早期精神病”这一英文术语是在 20 世纪 30 年代创造的，用于指代在明显的幻觉和妄想出现之前出现的易怒、注意力不集中、疑病症、情绪波动和倦怠等感觉。在第二次世界大战之前和之后，以“潜伏”、“伪装”、“轻度”、“单纯”或“迟钝”精神分裂症等名称思考“早期精神病”的历史，以及在墙的两边和铁幕的两边的不同观点，揭示了“早期精神病”作为一个相当古老的国际生物学家争议的镜子，这些争议至今仍然存在，而且同样被误解，对当今精神病学的影响同样深远。
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