Laal Marjan
J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2009 Jun 9;2:10. Print 2009.
Environmental ethics has emerged during the early 1970s, when environmentalists started urging philosophers to consider the philosophical aspects of environmental problems. Environmental ethics considers the ethical relationships between humanity and non-human world. The Union of Concerned Scientists, a group of over two thousands scientists, has concluded that climatic change is beyond dispute, and already changing our environment. Environmental instability portend ill for public health and well-being. This paper attempts to apply ethical theories to support environmental concerns and provides moral grounds to preserve the earth's environment. This article documents consensus among environmental philosophers as given by synthesis data provided via survey among articles, websites, and books by the keywords: environment, ethics, health and crises. The field has come to exert significant influence over a large number of human science disciplines in relation to environmental sustainability and human wellbeing. Environmental ethics focuses on the possibility of the identification of human ego with nature, means the larger ecological self deserves respect, too. Environmental ethics expands the boundaries of ethics to include the nature and considers its sustainability to ensure human wellbeing. This study emphasizes mainly on a brief history of environmental ethics and its protection against damage. Environmental changes and extreme weather events in plus to species distinction and a growth of diseases are impossible to hide and ought to be impossible to ignore. The health decline associated with various forms of these changes is continuing. It raises crucial issues about environmental justice.
环境伦理学兴起于20世纪70年代初,当时环保主义者开始敦促哲学家思考环境问题的哲学层面。环境伦理学关注人类与非人类世界之间的伦理关系。忧思科学家联盟,一个由两千多名科学家组成的团体,得出结论认为气候变化无可争议,并且已经在改变我们的环境。环境不稳定对公众健康和福祉预示着不利。本文试图应用伦理理论来支持对环境的关注,并为保护地球环境提供道德依据。本文记录了环境哲学家之间的共识,这些共识来自于通过对文章、网站和书籍进行调查,以“环境”“伦理”“健康”和“危机”为关键词综合得出的数据。该领域在环境可持续性和人类福祉方面已经对大量人文科学学科产生了重大影响。环境伦理学关注将人类自我与自然认同的可能性,意味着更大的生态自我也值得尊重。环境伦理学扩展了伦理学的边界以纳入自然,并考虑其可持续性以确保人类福祉。本研究主要强调环境伦理学的简要历史及其防止破坏的措施。除了物种灭绝和疾病增加之外,环境变化和极端天气事件是无法掩盖且不应被忽视的。与这些变化的各种形式相关的健康下降仍在持续。这引发了有关环境正义的关键问题。