Zhang M
Suzhou Guangji Hospital, Jiangsu.
Zhonghua Shen Jing Jing Shen Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Apr;23(2):69-71, 125.
Thirty cases of affective disorder with mental retardation (MR) were reported. The prevalence of affective disorder, clinic characteristics and cause of misdiagnosis in these patients were discussed. Authors found that the criteria of affective disorder set by Chinese Medical Association (1984) can be used in the patients with mild or moderate MR. Typical elated mood and flight of idea were rare. The major symptoms of these patients include hyperactivity or hypoactivity, hyperplasia or bradylogia, and increase or decrease of instinctive behavior. The atypical symptoms in manic-depressive psychoses are more common in these cases. In the most of these patients, the good result has been found.
报告了30例伴有智力迟钝（MR）的情感障碍病例。讨论了这些患者中情感障碍的患病率、临床特征及误诊原因。作者发现中华医学会（1984年）制定的情感障碍诊断标准可用于轻度或中度MR患者。典型的欣快情绪和思维奔逸较为少见。这些患者的主要症状包括多动或活动减退、言语增多或迟缓以及本能行为的增加或减少。躁狂抑郁症的非典型症状在这些病例中更为常见。大多数此类患者取得了良好疗效。
