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美国犹太外科医生的贡献。

Contributions of jewish surgeons in the United States.

作者信息

Schwartz Seymour I

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.

出版信息

Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2011 Jan 31;2(1):e0020. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10020. Print 2011 Jan.

DOI:10.5041/RMMJ.10020
PMID:23908792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3678788/
Abstract

The contributions of Jewish American surgeons in the nineteenth and early twentieth century at a time in which prejudice against ethnic and religious minorities was commonplace in the United States are detailed. The contributions of Jewish American surgeons and the positions they attained subsequent to a change in attitude toward religious minorities in the United States are presented as a comparison.

摘要

文中详细介绍了19世纪和20世纪初美国犹太裔外科医生的贡献,当时美国对少数族裔和宗教少数群体的偏见十分普遍。作为对比,文中还介绍了美国对宗教少数群体态度转变后,美国犹太裔外科医生的贡献以及他们所获得的职位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/b4c03935ad3b/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/dda05ff71a56/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/5881dc9937ea/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/c8ff84c18225/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/1401124e9a8a/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/9ee6bebfb6d3/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/4e6d5f079647/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/a97c17bd79d0/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/9a5bc6c5f256/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/1b602c649c69/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/b4892a64bd22/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/f2e1b2684cf0/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/b4c03935ad3b/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/dda05ff71a56/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/5881dc9937ea/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/c8ff84c18225/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/1401124e9a8a/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/9ee6bebfb6d3/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/4e6d5f079647/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/a97c17bd79d0/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/9a5bc6c5f256/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/1b602c649c69/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/b4892a64bd22/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/f2e1b2684cf0/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33cb/3678788/b4c03935ad3b/rmmj-2-1_e0020_Figure12.jpg

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