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“孩子的方式”:包括有学习或智力残疾的同学的策略。

"A kid way": strategies for including classmates with learning or intellectual disabilities.

机构信息

Western University, 1137 Western Road, London, ON N6G 1C7, Canada.

出版信息

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2013 Aug;51(4):253-62. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-51.4.253.

Abstract

Thirty-six children between 9 and 12 years of age were invited to share their ideas on how to socially include classmates with learning or intellectual disabilities at school. Participants generated 80 strategies which were categorized into seven major themes. Thematic categories focused on the need for teachers to intervene in academic and social situations, child-to-child instructional strategies, being supportive, focusing on similarities between children with and without disabilities, modelling appropriate behaviors and intervening in negative interactions, structured inclusive activities, and noninclusive activities. Participants were aware of the challenges experienced by classmates with disabilities, and recognized the need to work with classmates and teachers towards the social inclusion of children with intellectual and learning disabilities. Educational implications are addressed.

摘要

邀请了 36 名 9 至 12 岁的儿童分享他们关于如何在学校中让有学习或智力障碍的同学融入社会的想法。参与者提出了 80 种策略,这些策略被分为七个主要主题。主题类别侧重于教师在学术和社会情况下进行干预、儿童对儿童的教学策略、提供支持、关注残疾儿童和非残疾儿童之间的相似之处、示范适当的行为和干预负面互动、结构化的包容性活动以及非包容性活动的需要。参与者意识到残疾同学所面临的挑战,并认识到需要与同学和老师合作,实现智力和学习障碍儿童的社会包容。讨论了教育方面的启示。

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