Faculty of Education, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018 Jan;31(1):e154-e163. doi: 10.1111/jar.12356. Epub 2017 Apr 4.
Reasons underlying the social exclusion of children with intellectual or learning disabilities are not entirely understood. Although it is important to heed the voices of children on this issue, it is also important to consider the degree to which these ideas are informed. The present authors invited educators to evaluate the content of children's ideas on the causes of social exclusion.
Educators thematically sorted and rated children's ideas on why classmates with intellectual or learning disabilities are socially excluded. Sorted data were analysed with multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis.
Six thematic clusters were identified differing in content to those provided by children in an earlier study. Educators generally rated children's ideas as showing somewhat uninformed ideas about why social exclusion occurs.
Educators indicated that children need to be better informed about intellectual and learning disabilities. Limitations and implications are discussed.
导致智障或学习障碍儿童被社会排斥的原因尚不完全清楚。虽然倾听儿童在这个问题上的意见很重要,但也要考虑这些意见的知情程度。本研究邀请教育工作者评估儿童对社会排斥原因的看法。
教育工作者对智障或学习障碍同学被社会排斥的原因进行了主题分类和评分。对分类数据进行多维尺度分析和层次聚类分析。
确定了六个主题集群,其内容与之前一项研究中儿童提供的内容不同。教育工作者普遍认为,儿童对社会排斥发生的原因的看法有些不明智。
教育工作者表示,儿童需要更好地了解智障和学习障碍。讨论了限制和影响。