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性侵犯期间避孕套的使用情况。

Condom use during sexual assault.

作者信息

O'Neal Eryn Nicole, Decker Scott H, Spohn Cassia, Tellis Katharine

机构信息

School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Suite 600, Phoenix, AZ 85004-0685, USA.

出版信息

J Forensic Leg Med. 2013 Aug;20(6):605-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 Mar 28.

Abstract

This study examines questions about forced unprotected sex. Study objectives include assessing the prevalence of condom use in sexual assault and improving our understanding of the correlates of condom use in sexual assault. We analyze 841 sexual assault complaints reported to three law enforcement agencies. Descriptive data are used to assess the prevalence of condom use in sexual assault and to examine the contextual factors associated with condom use in sexual assault. We conduct logistic regression analysis to examine motivations for condom use during sexual assault. Condom use prevalence rates across the sites range from 11.7% to 15.6%. Few differences exist across jurisdictions regarding the correlates of condom use. Condom use during sexual assault appears to be motivated by three contextual factors. Younger suspects and suspects who use a weapon during assaults are more likely to use a condom. The suspect's use of alcohol is negatively related to condom use. The low rates of condom use found in this study, coupled with the dangers of unprotected sexual contact, suggest that public health efforts must address the needs of victims of sexual assault more carefully.

摘要

本研究探讨了关于强迫无保护性行为的问题。研究目标包括评估性侵犯中使用避孕套的比例,并增进我们对性侵犯中使用避孕套相关因素的理解。我们分析了向三个执法机构报告的841起性侵犯投诉。描述性数据用于评估性侵犯中使用避孕套的比例,并研究与性侵犯中使用避孕套相关的背景因素。我们进行逻辑回归分析,以研究性侵犯期间使用避孕套的动机。各地点的避孕套使用率在11.7%至15.6%之间。在使用避孕套的相关因素方面,不同司法管辖区之间几乎没有差异。性侵犯期间使用避孕套似乎受三个背景因素的影响。较年轻的嫌疑人以及在袭击中使用武器的嫌疑人更有可能使用避孕套。嫌疑人饮酒与使用避孕套呈负相关。本研究中发现的避孕套低使用率,再加上无保护性接触的危险,表明公共卫生工作必须更谨慎地满足性侵犯受害者的需求。

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