Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth, Bärnighausen Till, Nigenda-López Gustavo, Velasco-Mondragón Héctor Eduardo, Sosa-Rubí Sandra Gabriela
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2013 May-Jun;55(3):301-9.
To estimate human resources (HR) needed to deliver prevention and health promotion actions to the population of 20 years and more in units of primary health care (UPHC).
We included 20 UPHC; one urban and one rural for each of the ten selected Mexican states. HR were estimated based on the time to do prevention and health promotion activities, from which a budget was calculated. Measures of central tendency and dispersion were reported, using the ANOVA test and the Wilcoxon test.
The number of health professionals estimated in UPHC with spent time is less than the number estimated with required time.
The estimated density of health professionals per population needed to offer prevention and health promotion activities for people 20 years and more in UPHC is greater than the current density of health professionals.
以初级卫生保健单位（UPHC）为单位，估算为20岁及以上人群提供预防和健康促进行动所需的人力资源（HR）。
我们纳入了20个UPHC；墨西哥十个选定州中的每个州各有一个城市和一个农村的UPHC。根据开展预防和健康促进活动的时间估算人力资源，由此计算出预算。报告了集中趋势和离散度的测量结果，采用方差分析检验和威尔科克森检验。
按花费时间估算的UPHC中卫生专业人员数量少于按所需时间估算的数量。
在UPHC中为20岁及以上人群提供预防和健康促进活动所需的人均卫生专业人员估计密度高于当前卫生专业人员的密度。
