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右位心伴内脏正位患者二尖瓣置换术的左侧入路

Left-sided approach for mitral valve replacement in a case of dextrocardia with situs solitus.

作者信息

Kikon Mhonchan, Kazmi Aamir, Gupta Anubhav, Grover Vijay

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research & Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2013 Nov;17(5):900-2. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivt314. Epub 2013 Aug 2.

Abstract

Mitral valve surgery in dextrocardia is technically challenging due to its anatomical malposition. Minor modifications are required in the surgical technique to counteract the problems during cannulation and exposure of the mitral valve. We report a case of a patient with dextrocardia, situs solitus, rheumatic heart disease, severe mitral regurgitation, moderate pulmonary artery hypertension, and severe left ventricular dysfunction who underwent mitral valve replacement using a two-stage right atrial cannulation with left-sided left atrial atriotomy, with the surgeon standing on the left side of the patient. Our approach for mitral valve surgery in this clinical setting is simple.

摘要

由于解剖位置异常,右位心患者的二尖瓣手术在技术上具有挑战性。手术技术需要进行一些小的调整,以应对插管和二尖瓣暴露过程中出现的问题。我们报告一例右位心、内脏正位、风湿性心脏病、严重二尖瓣反流、中度肺动脉高压和严重左心室功能障碍的患者,该患者接受了二尖瓣置换术,采用双侧右心房插管和左侧左心房切开术,外科医生站在患者左侧。我们在这种临床情况下进行二尖瓣手术的方法很简单。

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