额外 B 染色体的进化和生物学。
Evolution and biology of supernumerary B chromosomes.
机构信息
Chromosome Structure and Function Laboratory, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, 06466, Gatersleben, Germany,
出版信息
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014 Feb;71(3):467-78. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1437-7. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
Abstract
B chromosomes (Bs) are dispensable components of the genome exhibiting non-Mendelian inheritance and have been widely reported on over several thousand eukaryotes, but still remain an evolutionary mystery ever since their first discovery over a century ago [1]. Recent advances in genome analysis have significantly improved our knowledge on the origin and composition of Bs in the last few years. In contrast to the prevalent view that Bs do not harbor genes, recent analysis revealed that Bs of sequenced species are rich in gene-derived sequences. We summarize the latest findings on supernumerary chromosomes with a special focus on the origin, DNA composition, and the non-Mendelian accumulation mechanism of Bs.
摘要
B 染色体（Bs）是基因组中可缺少的成分，表现出非孟德尔遗传特性，已经在几千多种真核生物中广泛报道，但自一个多世纪前首次发现以来，它们仍然是一个进化之谜[1]。近年来，基因组分析的进展极大地提高了我们对 Bs 起源和组成的认识。与 Bs 不携带基因的普遍观点相反，最近的分析表明，已测序物种的 Bs 富含基因衍生序列。我们总结了关于额外染色体的最新发现，特别关注 Bs 的起源、DNA 组成和非孟德尔积累机制。
相似文献
1
Evolution and biology of supernumerary B chromosomes.额外 B 染色体的进化和生物学。
Cell Mol Life Sci. 2014 Feb;71(3):467-78. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1437-7. Epub 2013 Aug 3.
2
Formation and expression of pseudogenes on the B chromosome of rye.B 染色体上假基因的形成和表达。
Plant Cell. 2013 Jul;25(7):2536-44. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.111856. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
3
B chromosomes of multiple species have intense evolutionary dynamics and accumulated genes related to important biological processes.多种物种的 B 染色体具有强烈的进化动态，并积累了与重要生物学过程相关的基因。
BMC Genomics. 2020 Sep 23;21(1):656. doi: 10.1186/s12864-020-07072-1.
4
Genes on B chromosomes: old questions revisited with new tools.B染色体上的基因：用新工具重新审视老问题。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jan;1849(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2014.11.007. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
5
On the Origin and Evolution of the Extant System of B Chromosomes in Oryzomyini Radiation (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae).稻鼠族辐射演化中现存B染色体系统的起源与演化（啮齿目，稻鼠亚科）
PLoS One. 2015 Aug 25;10(8):e0136663. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136663. eCollection 2015.
6
Supernumerary chromosome inheritance in the curimbatá (Prochilodus lineatus) of the Mogi-Guaçu River.Mogi-Guaçu 河中的副突变异育鲷（Prochilodus lineatus）中的额外染色体遗传。
Hereditas. 2010 Jun 1;147(3):127-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.2009.02135.x.
7
High-copy sequences reveal distinct evolution of the rye B chromosome.高拷贝序列揭示了黑麦 B 染色体的独特进化。
New Phytol. 2013 Jul;199(2):550-558. doi: 10.1111/nph.12289. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
8
B Chromosomes in Genus (Poaceae).禾本科（Poaceae）中的B染色体。
Plants (Basel). 2021 Mar 9;10(3):505. doi: 10.3390/plants10030505.
9
B chromosomes of Aegilops speltoides are enriched in organelle genome-derived sequences.斯卑尔脱山羊草的 B 染色体富含细胞器基因组衍生序列。
PLoS One. 2014 Feb 26;9(2):e90214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090214. eCollection 2014.
10
The Modern View of B Chromosomes Under the Impact of High Scale Omics Analyses.高分辨率组学分析影响下的 B 染色体现代观。
Cells. 2019 Feb 13;8(2):156. doi: 10.3390/cells8020156.
引用本文的文献
1
Dynamic meiotic behavior and evolutionary insights of supernumerary B chromosomes in the hangingfly (Mecoptera, Bittacidae).蝎蛉（长翅目，蝎蛉科）中B染色体的动态减数分裂行为及进化见解
Comp Cytogenet. 2025 Jun 4;19:91-107. doi: 10.3897/compcytogen.19.153340. eCollection 2025.
2
Genome assembly of the maize B chromosome provides insight into its epigenetic characteristics and effects on the host genome.玉米B染色体的基因组组装为深入了解其表观遗传特征及其对宿主基因组的影响提供了线索。
Genome Biol. 2025 Mar 6;26(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13059-025-03517-6.
3
Analysis of five near-complete genome assemblies of the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum uncovers additional accessory chromosomes and structural variations induced by transposable elements effecting the loss of avirulence genes.分析五个番茄病原菌棒孢叶点霉的近完整基因组组装体，揭示了由转座元件引起的额外辅助染色体和结构变异，导致无毒基因的丢失。
BMC Biol. 2024 Jan 29;22(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12915-024-01818-z.
4
Transformative Approaches for Sustainable Weed Management: The Power of Gene Drive and CRISPR-Cas9.变革性的可持续杂草管理方法：基因驱动和 CRISPR-Cas9 的力量。
Genes (Basel). 2023 Dec 4;14(12):2176. doi: 10.3390/genes14122176.
5
Rapid gene content turnover on the germline-restricted chromosome in songbirds.鸣禽种系限制染色体上基因内容的快速更替。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 29;14(1):4579. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40308-8.
6
The new highest number of B chromosomes (Bs) in Leisler's bat (Kuhl, 1817).莱氏菊头蝠（库尔，1817年）中B染色体（Bs）的新最高数量。
Comp Cytogenet. 2022 Sep 30;16(3):173-184. doi: 10.3897/CompCytogen.v16i3.89911. eCollection 2022.
7
Newly identified sex chromosomes in the Sphagnum (peat moss) genome alter carbon sequestration and ecosystem dynamics.新鉴定的泥炭藓（泥炭藓）基因组中的性染色体改变了碳固存和生态系统动态。
Nat Plants. 2023 Feb;9(2):238-254. doi: 10.1038/s41477-022-01333-5. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
8
Comprehending the dynamism of B chromosomes in their journey towards becoming unselfish.理解B染色体在其走向无私的过程中的动态变化。
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jan 4;10:1072716. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1072716. eCollection 2022.
9
Telomeres and Their Neighbors.端粒及其相邻区域。
Genes (Basel). 2022 Sep 16;13(9):1663. doi: 10.3390/genes13091663.
10
Integration of Repeatomic and Cytogenetic Data on Satellite DNA for the Genome Analysis in the Genus (Lamiaceae).唇形科卫星DNA重复组学与细胞遗传学数据整合用于基因组分析
Plants (Basel). 2022 Aug 29;11(17):2244. doi: 10.3390/plants11172244.
本文引用的文献
1
B chromosomes in plants.植物中的B染色体。
New Phytol. 1995 Dec;131(4):411-434. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1995.tb03079.x.
2
Chromosomal rearrangements in the rye genome relative to that of wheat.小麦与黑麦基因组间的染色体重排。
Theor Appl Genet. 1993 Feb;85(6-7):673-80. doi: 10.1007/BF00225004.
3
Formation and expression of pseudogenes on the B chromosome of rye.B 染色体上假基因的形成和表达。
Plant Cell. 2013 Jul;25(7):2536-44. doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.111856. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
4
B chromosomes of rye are highly conserved and accompanied the development of early agriculture.黑麦的 B 染色体高度保守，伴随着早期农业的发展。
Ann Bot. 2013 Aug;112(3):527-34. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct121. Epub 2013 Jun 5.
5
High-copy sequences reveal distinct evolution of the rye B chromosome.高拷贝序列揭示了黑麦 B 染色体的独特进化。
New Phytol. 2013 Jul;199(2):550-558. doi: 10.1111/nph.12289. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
6
Chromosome evolution in marginal populations of Aegilops speltoides: causes and consequences.穗状山羊草边缘种群的染色体进化：原因和后果。
Ann Bot. 2013 Apr;111(4):531-8. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct023. Epub 2013 Feb 7.
7
Revisiting RNA-directed DNA methylation.重新审视 RNA 指导的 DNA 甲基化。
RNA Biol. 2013 Mar;10(3):453-5. doi: 10.4161/rna.23542. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
8
Nondisjunction in favor of a chromosome: the mechanism of rye B chromosome drive during pollen mitosis.偏向于一条染色体的不分离：在花粉有丝分裂过程中黑麦 B 染色体驱动的机制。
Plant Cell. 2012 Oct;24(10):4124-34. doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.105270. Epub 2012 Oct 26.
9
Genomics. ENCODE project writes eulogy for junk DNA.基因组学。ENCODE计划为垃圾DNA写下悼词。
Science. 2012 Sep 7;337(6099):1159, 1161. doi: 10.1126/science.337.6099.1159.
10
Selfish supernumerary chromosome reveals its origin as a mosaic of host genome and organellar sequences.自私的多余染色体揭示了其起源是宿主基因组和细胞器序列的嵌合体。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Aug 14;109(33):13343-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1204237109. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
Zotero 插件