Kuroiwa Yuichi, Ando Ryo, Kasahara Kenichiro, Nagatani Mariko, Yamakawa Seiki, Okazaki Shuzo
Toxicology Division, Gotemba Laboratory, BoZo Research Center Inc., 1284 Kamado, Gotemba, Shizuoka 412-0039, Japan.
J Toxicol Pathol. 2013 Jun;26(2):227-30. doi: 10.1293/tox.26.227. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
Historical control data of tumor incidence were collected from the control groups (215 animals of each sex) in four recent carcinogenicity studies that were started between 2005 to 2009 (terminally sacrificed between 2007 and 2011) at BoZo Research Center Inc. (Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan) using Fischer 344 rats (F344/DuCrlCrlj). These data were compared to the previous historical control data (from 1990 to 2004, previously reported) in the same facility. In the results, the incidence of C-cell adenoma in the thyroid tended to increase in both sexes in recent years (30.8% for males and 24.4% for females in 2005-2009) as compared with the previous data (17.4% and 20.1% for males and 11.5% and 11.8% for females in 1990-1999 and 2000-2004, respectively). In addition, the incidences of pancreatic islet cell adenoma in males and uterine adenocarcinoma tended to increase from around 2000 and remained high in recent years (incidences of islet cell adenoma in males of 10.5%, 17.1% and 20.5% in 1990-1999, 2000-2004 and 2005-2009; incidences of uterine adenocarcinoma of 3.3%, 12.0% and 13.5% in 1990-1999, 2000-2004 and 2005-2009, respectively). There was no apparent difference in the incidence of other tumors.
肿瘤发生率的历史对照数据收集自日本静冈县御殿场市BoZo研究中心(BoZo Research Center Inc.)在2005年至2009年期间启动(于2007年至2011年期间终末处死)的四项近期致癌性研究中的对照组(每组215只不同性别的动物),使用的是Fischer 344大鼠(F344/DuCrlCrlj)。这些数据与同一机构之前(1990年至2004年,先前已报告)的历史对照数据进行了比较。结果显示,与先前数据相比,近年来甲状腺C细胞腺瘤的发生率在两性中均呈上升趋势(2005 - 2009年男性为30.8%,女性为24.4%)(1990 - 1999年男性为17.4%,女性为20.1%;2000 - 2004年男性为11.5%,女性为11.8%)。此外,男性胰岛细胞腺瘤和子宫腺癌的发生率自2000年左右开始趋于上升,并在近年来一直保持在较高水平(1990 - 1999年、2000 - 2004年和2005 - 2009年男性胰岛细胞腺瘤的发生率分别为10.5%、17.1%和20.5%;1990 - 1999年、2000 - 2004年和2005 - 2009年子宫腺癌的发生率分别为3.3%、12.0%和13.5%)。其他肿瘤的发生率没有明显差异。