Sindik Josko, Missoni Sasa
Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2013 May;37 Suppl 2:187-96.
The purpose of this study is to adapt imported instruments for measuring multidimensional perfectionism in sport situations and perceived group cohesion, in terms of construct validity and reliability, as well as from the aspect of interpretability, addressed on Croatian samples of athletes. Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) and Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MSSP) are applied. The sample of 223 male Croatian athletes comprises of N1 = 107 top basketball players from nine teams in A-1 Croatian Basketball League and N2 = 116 recreational table tennis players who play in Table Tennis Organization of Clubs and Actives in Zagreb. Principal Components Analyses at both instruments showed two-component structures: combined social-task cohesion and friendship were latent dimensions of perceived group cohesion, while the internalized standards and externalized standards revealed two aspects of multidimensional perfectionism in sport situations. In perceived group cohesion, basketball players achieved higher average results than table tennis players in the friendship, while the table tennis players showed higher combined social and task orientation than basketball players. In multidimensional sport perfectionism, basketball players have higher average result than table tennis players in the dimension of internalized perfectionism, but in externalized perfectionism there is no statistical significant difference. Younger players showed higher average results than older players in the dimension of friendship, while older players showed higher combined social and task orientation than younger players. Younger players have higher average scores in internalized perfectionism. The main importance of the research is adjustment of multidimensional perfectionism in sport situations and perceived group cohesion to Croatian athletes, providing additional possibility of cross-cultural adjustment of both concepts, psychometrically and theoretically.
本研究旨在针对克罗地亚运动员样本，从结构效度、信度以及可解释性方面，对用于测量运动情境中的多维完美主义和感知到的群体凝聚力的进口工具进行适配。应用了群体环境问卷（GEQ）和运动多维完美主义量表（MSSP）。223名克罗地亚男性运动员样本包括：N1 = 107名来自克罗地亚A - 1篮球联赛九个球队的顶级篮球运动员，以及N2 = 116名在萨格勒布俱乐部和活动乒乓球组织中打球的业余乒乓球运动员。对这两种工具进行的主成分分析均显示出两成分结构：社会 - 任务凝聚力与友谊相结合是感知到的群体凝聚力的潜在维度，而内化标准和外化标准揭示了运动情境中多维完美主义的两个方面。在感知到的群体凝聚力方面，篮球运动员在友谊方面的平均得分高于乒乓球运动员，而乒乓球运动员在社会和任务导向的综合方面表现高于篮球运动员。在多维运动完美主义方面，篮球运动员在内化完美主义维度上的平均得分高于乒乓球运动员，但在外化完美主义方面没有统计学上的显著差异。年轻运动员在友谊维度上的平均得分高于年长运动员，而年长运动员在社会和任务导向的综合方面表现高于年轻运动员。年轻运动员在内化完美主义方面的平均得分更高。该研究的主要意义在于使运动情境中的多维完美主义和感知到的群体凝聚力适用于克罗地亚运动员，为这两个概念在心理测量和理论上的跨文化适配提供了更多可能性。
