Martinent Guillaume, Decret Jean-Claude, Isoard-Gautheur Sandrine, Filaire Edith, Ferrand Claude
Psychol Rep. 2014 Apr;114(2):326-40. doi: 10.2466/03.14.PR0.114k18w2.
This study used confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) among a sample of young French table tennis players to test: (a) original 19-factor structure, (b) 14-factor structure recently suggested in literature, and (c) hierarchical factor structure of the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport). 148 table tennis players completed the RESTQ-Sport and other self-report questionnaires between one to five occasions with a delay of 1 mo. between each completion. Results of CFAs showed: (a) evidence for relative superiority of the original model in comparison to an alternative model recently proposed in literature, (b) a good fit of the data for the 67-item 17-factor model of the RESTQ-Sport, and (c) an acceptable fit of the data for the hierarchical model of the RESTQ-Sport. Correlations between RESTQ-Sport subscales and burnout and motivation subscales also provided evidence for criterion-related validity of the RESTQ-Sport. This study provided support for reliability and validity of the RESTQ-Sport.
本研究在一组年轻的法国乒乓球运动员样本中使用验证性因素分析（CFA）来检验：（a）最初的19因素结构，（b）文献中最近提出的14因素结构，以及（c）运动员恢复 - 压力问卷（RESTQ - Sport）的层次因素结构。148名乒乓球运动员在1至5次场合中完成了RESTQ - Sport及其他自我报告问卷，每次完成之间间隔1个月。CFA结果显示：（a）与文献中最近提出的替代模型相比，原始模型具有相对优势的证据；（b）RESTQ - Sport的67项17因素模型的数据拟合良好；（c）RESTQ - Sport层次模型的数据拟合可接受。RESTQ - Sport分量表与倦怠和动机分量表之间的相关性也为RESTQ - Sport的效标关联效度提供了证据。本研究为RESTQ - Sport的信度和效度提供了支持。
