Easley Jeremiah T, Freeman David E
Surgical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 300 West Drake Street, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2013 Aug;29(2):467-85, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.04.003. Epub 2013 May 23.
The diagnosis and treatment of equine dental-related sinus disease is often challenging. Dental-related sinus disease is common and knowledge of these diseases is becoming increasingly important in veterinary medicine. Diagnostic capabilities are continually improving, leading to early diagnostic and therapeutic successes. With advanced imaging modalities, such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, understanding of the intimate anatomic relationship between teeth and the paranasal sinuses continues to progress. There are many therapeutic options available for the treatment of these common and challenging disorders. A complete understanding of the disease, therapeutic options, and potential complications is vital to overall successful resolution of clinical signs in equine dental-related sinus disorders.
马牙科相关鼻窦疾病的诊断和治疗通常具有挑战性。牙科相关鼻窦疾病很常见，了解这些疾病在兽医学中变得越来越重要。诊断能力不断提高，带来了早期诊断和治疗的成功。借助计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像等先进的成像方式，对牙齿与鼻旁窦之间密切的解剖关系的理解不断深入。治疗这些常见且具有挑战性的疾病有多种治疗选择。全面了解疾病、治疗选择和潜在并发症对于马牙科相关鼻窦疾病临床症状的整体成功解决至关重要。
