Wall J C, Charteris J, Turnbull G I
School of Physiotherapy, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1987 Aug;2(3):119-25. doi: 10.1016/0268-0033(87)90002-7.
This paper considers the basic definitions of 'step' and 'stride' and the temporal phases of the gait cycle, derived from consideration of normal walking patterns. The paper also examines a number of pathological gait patterns to test the universal clinical applicability of these definitions. The objective is not to reject established conventions for naming steps and strides, or the phases naturally occurring within them, but rather to word these conventions a little less rigidly, so that without loss of descriptive precision. some of the more common oatholoaical gaits can also be accommodated.
本文探讨了“步”和“步幅”的基本定义以及步态周期的时间阶段,这些均源自对正常行走模式的考量。本文还研究了一些病理性步态模式,以检验这些定义在临床中的普遍适用性。目的并非摒弃关于步和步幅的既定命名惯例,或其中自然出现的阶段,而是让这些惯例的表述不那么严格,以便在不损失描述精度的情况下,也能涵盖一些更常见的病理性步态。