James P J, Nicol A C, Hamblen D L
University Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Western Infirmary, U.K.
Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1994 May;9(3):162-6. doi: 10.1016/0268-0033(94)90016-7.
Three parameters of hip function have been studied and compared in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip. Clinical indices such as the Harris hip score are cheap and easy to perform but can be misleading. Ground reaction force asymmetries are useful in the assessment of disease severity and treatment outcome and are easy to perform and interpret. The loading rate asymmetries are the most sensitive indicators of this gait dysfunction. Measurement of joint movements using flexible electrogoniometers provides useful functional data but is of limited value if flat walking alone is measured. Whilst none of these tests is entirely reliable each provides valuable information to help with patient assessment.
对髋关节骨关节炎患者的三项髋关节功能参数进行了研究和比较。诸如Harris髋关节评分等临床指标成本低廉且易于实施，但可能会产生误导。地面反作用力不对称性在疾病严重程度评估和治疗结果评估中很有用，且易于实施和解读。负荷率不对称性是这种步态功能障碍最敏感的指标。使用柔性电子测角仪测量关节活动可提供有用的功能数据，但如果仅测量平地行走，则价值有限。虽然这些测试都不完全可靠，但每项测试都能提供有价值的信息，有助于对患者进行评估。
