Zongo Dramane, Kabre B Gustave, Dayeri Dianou, Savadogo Boubacar, Poda Jean-Noël
Institut de recherche en sciences de la santé, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
C R Biol. 2013 May-Jun;336(5-6):317-9. doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2013.04.014. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
In spite of great progress in schistosomiasis control during the last decade in Burkina Faso, this disease remains a public health concern in the country. Indeed, our study consisted of the analysis of parasitological data related to Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni and in malacological investigations. The prevalence rate of Schistosoma haematobium varies from 3.3% to 50.4% and from 3.3% to 39.1% for Schistosoma mansoni, but only in the western part of Burkina Faso. Schoolboys are more infested than girls, but the phenomenon is reversed in adults. Biomphalaria pfeifferi, Bulinus truncatus, Bulinus senegalensis and Bulinus globosus were collected during this study. Thus, the behavioral factors as well as the dynamics and the distribution of the intermediate mollusks play a major role in the persistence of the disease.
尽管过去十年布基纳法索在血吸虫病防治方面取得了巨大进展，但该病仍是该国的一个公共卫生问题。实际上，我们的研究包括对与埃及血吸虫和曼氏血吸虫相关的寄生虫学数据的分析以及贝类学调查。埃及血吸虫的患病率在3.3%至50.4%之间，曼氏血吸虫的患病率在3.3%至39.1%之间，但仅在布基纳法索西部。男学生比女学生感染更严重，但在成年人中这种现象则相反。在本研究中采集到了费氏扁卷螺、截形小泡螺、塞内加尔小泡螺和球小泡螺。因此，行为因素以及中间宿主软体动物的动态和分布在该病的持续存在中起着重要作用。
