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巴西东部巴伊亚州南部两个大西洋森林遗迹中的兰花蜂动物群(膜翅目:蜜蜂科)。

The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of two Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil.

作者信息

Nemésio A

机构信息

Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia – UFU, Rua Ceará, s/n, Campus Umuarama, CEP 38400-902, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz J Biol. 2013 May;73(2):375-81. doi: 10.1590/S1519-69842013000200018.

Abstract

The orchid-bee faunas of the 'Parque Nacional do Pau Brasil' (8,500 ha) and 'RPPN Estação Veracel' (6,000 ha), two Atlantic Forest remnants in the southern state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, were surveyed. Seventeen chemical compounds were used as scent baits to attract orchid-bee males. Seven hundred and twelve males belonging to 20 species were actively collected with insect nets during 80 hours in February and April, 2009. Euglossa marianae Nemésio, 2011, the most sensitive orchid-bee species of the Atlantic Forest, was recorded at both preserves, though in low abundance. 'RPPN Estação Veracel' is the smallest forest patch where Euglossa marianae has ever been recorded.

摘要

对巴西东北部巴伊亚州南部两个大西洋森林遗迹“巴西国家公园”(8500公顷)和“RPPN维拉塞尔生态站”(6000公顷)的兰花蜜蜂群落进行了调查。使用了17种化合物作为诱捕气味来吸引兰花蜜蜂雄性个体。在2009年2月和4月的80个小时内,用昆虫网主动收集到了属于20个物种的712只雄性个体。2011年命名的玛丽安娜兰花蜜蜂(Euglossa marianae Nemésio)是大西洋森林中最敏感的兰花蜜蜂物种,在这两个保护区均有记录,不过数量稀少。“RPPN维拉塞尔生态站”是有玛丽安娜兰花蜜蜂记录的最小森林区域。

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