巴西因出血导致的孕产妇死亡情况。
Maternal mortality due to hemorrhage in Brazil.
作者信息
de Souza Maria de Lourdes, Laurenti Ruy, Knobel Roxana, Monticelli Marisa, Brüggemann Odaléa Maria, Drake Emily
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013 May-Jun;21(3):711-8. doi: 10.1590/S0104-11692013000300009.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the rates of maternal mortality due to hemorrhage identified in Brazil from 1997 to 2009.
METHODS
the time series and population data from the Brazilian Health Ministry, Mortality Information System and Live Birth Information System were examined. From the Mortality Information System, we initially selected all reported deaths of women between 10 and 49 years old, which occurred from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2009 in Brazil, recorded as a "maternal death".
RESULTS
during the research period, 22,281 maternal deaths were identified, among which 3,179 were due to hemorrhage, accounting for 14.26% of the total deaths. The highest rates of maternal mortality were found in the North and Northeast areas of Brazil.
CONCLUSIONS
the Brazilian scenario shows regional inequalities regarding maternal mortality. It presents hemorrhaging as a symptom and not as a cause of death.
目的
分析1997年至2009年巴西确定的因出血导致的孕产妇死亡率。
方法
研究了巴西卫生部、死亡信息系统和活产信息系统的时间序列及人口数据。从死亡信息系统中，我们最初筛选出1997年1月1日至2009年12月31日在巴西发生的所有记录为“孕产妇死亡”的10至49岁女性死亡报告。
结果
在研究期间，共确定22281例孕产妇死亡，其中3179例因出血死亡，占总死亡人数的14.26%。巴西北部和东北部地区的孕产妇死亡率最高。
结论
巴西的情况显示出孕产妇死亡率方面的地区不平等。出血表现为一种症状而非死亡原因。
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