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Sysmex UF-1000i 在尿液中筛查酵母菌的性能。

Sysmex UF-1000i performance for screening yeasts in urine.

机构信息

Microbiology Area, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada; Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada.

出版信息

APMIS. 2014 Apr;122(4):324-8. doi: 10.1111/apm.12148. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

Abstract

We tested the capacity of the Sysmex UF-1000i system to detect yeasts in urine by screening a total of 22 132 urine samples received for culture in our microbiology laboratory during 1 year. We also analyzed different dilutions of previously filtered urine inoculated with a strain of Candida albicans. With clinical samples, a single cut-off point of 50 yeast-like cells (YLCs)/μL detected candiduria ≥10 000 colony forming units (CFU)/mL and >100 000 CFU/mL with a sensitivity of 87.3%/95.4%, a specificity of 97%, a negative predictive value of 95.9%, and a positive predictive value of 9.3%/5.7%. With the simulated samples, a linear relationship was observed between the dilution factor and the number of cells detected by UF-1000i. This instrument appears to be able to reliably rule out candiduria of a magnitude of at least 10 000 CFU/mL and facilitate urine sample screening, thereby providing fast results. The Sysmex UF1000i system can be adapted for candiduria screening by the use of an appropriate YLCs/μL cut-off point that takes account of the prevalence of candiduria in the population.

摘要

我们通过对 1 年内我院微生物实验室收到的总共 22132 份培养尿液样本进行筛查,测试了 Sysmex UF-1000i 系统检测尿液中酵母菌的能力。我们还分析了先前过滤并接种白假丝酵母菌的尿液不同稀释度。对于临床样本,50 个酵母样细胞(YLC)/μL 的单一截止值可检测到≥10000 菌落形成单位(CFU)/mL 和>100000 CFU/mL 的假丝酵母菌尿,其灵敏度为 87.3%/95.4%,特异性为 97%,阴性预测值为 95.9%,阳性预测值为 9.3%/5.7%。对于模拟样本,UF-1000i 检测的细胞数量与稀释倍数之间存在线性关系。该仪器似乎能够可靠地排除至少 10000 CFU/mL 假丝酵母菌尿的存在,并有助于尿液样本筛查,从而提供快速的结果。通过使用适当的 YLCs/μL 截止值考虑到人群中假丝酵母菌尿的流行率,Sysmex UF1000i 系统可以用于假丝酵母菌尿的筛查。

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