King I M
Nurs Sci Q. 1990 Fall;3(3):123-8. doi: 10.1177/089431849000300307.
Health is a basic concept in the discipline and profession of nursing. A review of literature from several disciplines revealed that health is viewed as a multidimensional concept. Several approaches to categorize health were presented by various authors. An overview of King's conceptual framework and theory of goal attainment related to her concept of health was discussed. The need to develop reliable and valid instruments to measure the dimensions of health was identified. Several instruments developed by nurses were reviewed. The importance of deriving a conceptual and operational definition of health was related to advancing nursing science. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning of health and its relevance for nursing science. A synthesis of the literature will be discussed first, then King's concept of health will be presented along with the relevance of this knowledge for nursing science and the nursing profession.
健康是护理学学科及专业中的一个基本概念。对多个学科的文献综述表明，健康被视为一个多维度概念。不同作者提出了几种对健康进行分类的方法。讨论了金氏概念框架及与她的健康概念相关的目标达成理论。确定了开发可靠且有效的工具来衡量健康维度的必要性。回顾了护士们开发的几种工具。得出健康的概念性和操作性定义对于推进护理科学的重要性。本文的目的是讨论健康的含义及其与护理科学的相关性。首先将讨论文献综述，然后将阐述金氏的健康概念以及这些知识与护理科学和护理专业的相关性。
