Romeyke Tobias, Stummer Harald
Department for Public Health and Health Technology Assessment, University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Vienna, Austria.
Nurs Econ. 2013 May-Jun;31(3):137-43.
The costs of nursing in Germany are defined in terms of "nursing-relevant secondary diagnoses." However, the further development of the German-DRG system reveals nursing diagnoses play a constantly declining role with regard to increasing severity and revenue assurance. In particular, additional therapeutic nursing services performed, for example, by specially trained, certified nurses in acute hospitals focusing on naturopathy are not adequately defined. In this study, researchers analyzed naturopathic care, especially the nursing costs for inpatient care of multi-morbid cardiac patients, with a particular focus on a holistic, comprehensive treatment. Results indicated the nursing costs in an inpatient acute hospital with a naturopathic focus are significantly higher than nursing costs in hospitals operating exclusively according to conventional medicine. Questions about adequate determination of the costs of DRGs for professional groups such as the nursing service need to be addressed.
德国的护理费用是根据“与护理相关的二级诊断”来界定的。然而,德国疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)系统的进一步发展表明,就病情严重程度增加和收入保障而言,护理诊断所起的作用在持续下降。特别是,由急性医院中经过专门培训和认证、专注于自然疗法的护士提供的额外治疗性护理服务,其界定并不充分。在本研究中,研究人员分析了自然疗法护理,尤其是多病共存心脏病患者住院护理的费用,特别关注整体、全面的治疗。结果表明,以自然疗法为重点的急性住院医院的护理费用显著高于仅按照传统医学运营的医院。对于护理服务等专业群体的DRG费用的适当确定问题需要加以解决。