Korbivcher Celia Fix
Rua João Moura 647, cj 34, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Psychoanal. 2013 Aug;94(4):645-65. doi: 10.1111/1745-8315.12109.
This article examines the implications of the proposal of autistic transformations within the general context of Bion's theory of Transformations. The aim is to confirm the coherence of this proposal of autistic transformations within the overall structure of Bion's theory of Transformations. She examines the relation between emotional links and their negatives, particularly -K. She questions in which of the dimensions of the mind the autistic phenomena are located, the relation between autistic phenomena and beta elements, and where to place them in the Grid. The author tries to form metapsychological support for the incorporation of the autistic area in Bion's theory of Transformations. She argues that, despite the incongruence and imprecision of this incorporation, such autistic phenomena cannot be excluded from the complexus of the human mind and should therefore be accounted for in Bion's transformations. She discusses the idea that the theory of transformations includes the field of the neurosis and psychosis and deals with emotions, whereas the autistic area is dominated by sensations. The author asks how to add the autistic area to Bion's theory. Clinical material of a child for whom the non-psychotic part of the personality predominates and who presents autistic nuclei provides material for the discussion.
本文在比昂的转化理论这一总体背景下,探讨了自闭症转化这一概念的内涵。目的是确认自闭症转化这一概念在比昂转化理论的整体结构中是否具有连贯性。她研究了情感联系与其负面因素之间的关系,特别是-K。她质疑自闭症现象存在于心理的哪些维度、自闭症现象与贝塔元素之间的关系,以及在网格图中应将它们置于何处。作者试图为将自闭症领域纳入比昂的转化理论构建元心理学支持。她认为,尽管这种纳入存在不一致和不精确之处,但此类自闭症现象不能被排除在人类心理的复合体之外,因此应在比昂的转化理论中予以考量。她讨论了这样一种观点,即转化理论涵盖神经症和精神病领域并涉及情感,而自闭症领域则由感觉主导。作者探讨了如何将自闭症领域添加到比昂的理论中。一个人格中非精神病部分占主导且呈现出自闭症核心的儿童的临床资料为该讨论提供了素材。