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说俄语的移民:药物使用、传染病及相关健康行为。

Russian speaking immigrants: drug use, infectious disease and related health behavior.

作者信息

Isralowitz Richard, Reznik Alexander

机构信息

Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center, Ben Gurion University, 84105, Beer Sheva, Israel,

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Dec;16(6):1311-5. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9884-7.

Abstract

This article focuses on drug use, infectious disease and other factors comparing FSU males who became addicted before and after immigration to Israel. 810 drug users were surveyed in treatment centers from January 2002 to January 2012. The Addiction Severity Index and other data collection instruments were used. Those addicted before immigration have a higher level of infectious disease (i.e., HCV, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis) and opiate use other than heroin. Those addicted after immigration reported higher rates of last 30 days sedative; cocaine and opiates other than heroin use. Injection drug use and ASI domain problem behavior were more prevalent among those addicted before immigration. Results evidence the impact of country of addiction origin on drug use patterns, infectious disease rates as well as other health related factors. Additional research of the relationship between acculturation and drug use is needed.

摘要

本文聚焦于药物使用、传染病及其他因素,对移民到以色列之前和之后成瘾的前苏联男性进行比较。2002年1月至2012年1月期间,在治疗中心对810名吸毒者进行了调查。使用了成瘾严重程度指数和其他数据收集工具。移民前成瘾者的传染病(即丙型肝炎病毒、艾滋病毒/艾滋病和结核病)水平较高,且除海洛因外还使用阿片类药物。移民后成瘾者报告称,过去30天内使用镇静剂、可卡因和除海洛因外的阿片类药物的比例较高。注射吸毒和成瘾严重程度指数领域的问题行为在移民前成瘾者中更为普遍。结果证明了成瘾来源国对药物使用模式、传染病发病率以及其他健康相关因素的影响。需要对文化适应与药物使用之间的关系进行更多研究。

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