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巨大疱性肺气肿。

Giant bullae emphysema.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, St. Elizabeth Health Center, 1044 Belmont Avenue, Youngstown, OH, 44501, USA.

出版信息

Lung. 2013 Oct;191(5):573-4. doi: 10.1007/s00408-013-9495-z. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

Bullous lung disease, a variant of the emphysematous process, can come in different forms and presentations, both histologically and radiographically. Giant bulla (GB) is the rarest form of bullous lung disease. Onset of disease to duration to symptoms is unclear. Presenting symptoms include cough, chest pain, and progressive dyspnea. Differentiating between other cystic lung diseases or developmental/congenital anomalies is vital. While most patients with bullous lung disease can be managed medically, those with giant bulla should be referred for careful surgical evaluation. The authors describe GB, highlight the role of imaging, and discuss the evaluation and pathophysiology of this rare presentation.

摘要

大疱性肺病是肺气肿过程的一种变体,在组织学和影像学上都有不同的形式和表现。巨大疱(GB)是最罕见的大疱性肺病形式。疾病的发病时间、持续时间和症状都不清楚。主要症状包括咳嗽、胸痛和进行性呼吸困难。区分其他囊性肺病或发育/先天性异常至关重要。虽然大多数大疱性肺病患者可以通过药物治疗进行管理,但对于巨大疱患者,应转至外科进行仔细评估。作者描述了巨大疱,强调了影像学的作用,并讨论了这种罕见表现的评估和病理生理学。

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