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[脊柱和骨盆区域的骨样骨瘤]

[Osteoid osteoma of the spine and pelvic area].

作者信息

Wespe R, Aebi M

机构信息

Orthopädische Universitätsklinik, Inselspital Bern.

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1990 Jul 28;120(30):1102-8.

PMID:2392661
Abstract

We describe 8 cases of osteoid osteoma of the spine and the pelvis. In the rare cases of this tumor the clinical symptoms are not specific. The typical nocturnal exacerbation of the pain was absent in 2 of our 8 patients. More often the main symptoms were abnormalities of the gait or deformation of the spine, partly secondary to the often absent pain. Pain relief after aspirin is described but not constant. The aspirin test was positive in 4 of our 8 cases (in 20-50% of the cases in the literature). It must be emphasized that conventional-x-ray is often not diagnostic, and therefore the diagnosis is often delayed. If there is suspicion of osteoid osteoma a technetium bone scan should be performed. CT-scan is required for preoperative evaluation. Treatment of choice is the excision of the tumor in healthy tissue, which was successful in all our 8 cases.

摘要

我们描述了8例脊柱和骨盆骨样骨瘤的病例。在这种罕见肿瘤的病例中,临床症状并不具有特异性。我们的8例患者中有2例没有典型的夜间疼痛加剧情况。更多时候,主要症状是步态异常或脊柱变形,部分是由于常常没有疼痛而继发出现的。文献中描述了服用阿司匹林后疼痛缓解的情况,但并不持续。我们的8例病例中有4例阿司匹林试验呈阳性(文献报道的病例中有20% - 50%呈阳性)。必须强调的是,传统X线检查常常无法确诊,因此诊断往往会延迟。如果怀疑是骨样骨瘤,应进行锝骨扫描。术前评估需要进行CT扫描。首选的治疗方法是在健康组织中切除肿瘤,我们的8例病例均成功实施了该手术。

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