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通过串联 NBS 介导的氧化偶联和热脱氮作用,将 N-烷氧基酰胺直接转化为羧酸酯。

Direct conversion of N-alkoxyamides to carboxylic esters through tandem NBS-mediated oxidative homocoupling and thermal denitrogenation.

机构信息

Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2013 Sep 6;78(17):8705-11. doi: 10.1021/jo401435v. Epub 2013 Aug 19.

Abstract

Treatment of N-alkoxyamides with NBS in toluene was found to conveniently afford the corresponding carboxylic esters, including those bearing a bulky or long-chain substituent, in satisfactory to excellent yields. This approach not only represents a convenient and economic approach to a direct transformation of an alkoxyamide moiety into the carboxylic ester functional group, via oxidative homocoupling and the subsequent thermal denitrogenation, but also facilitates the synthesis of sterically hindered carboxylic esters.

摘要

用 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)在甲苯中处理 N-烷氧基酰胺被发现可以方便地得到相应的羧酸酯,包括那些带有大体积或长链取代基的羧酸酯,产率令人满意到优秀。这种方法不仅代表了一种方便和经济的方法,可以通过氧化偶联和随后的热脱氮作用,直接将烷氧基酰胺部分转化为羧酸酯官能团,而且还促进了空间位阻羧酸酯的合成。

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