Hooper Barbara
University of New Mexico, Division of Occupational Therapy, Albuquerque, NM
Occup Ther Health Care. 2007;21(1-2):199-215. doi: 10.1080/J003v21n01_15.
"It" science focuses on the external and technical dimensions of action. "I" science focuses on the internal experiences and meaning particular actions hold for people. Elevating "It" science over "I" science can deform occupational therapy's body of knowledge and, consequently, stunt its practices. Similarly, elevating the technical or instrumental dimension of teaching over the internal experiences of educators can deform education and even do harm to students. A transformative learning approach to improving teaching foregrounds the inner lives of educators, thus balancing the instrumental with the deeply personal aspects of teaching. Such a balance is vital given the hopes that ride on occupational therapy education.
“它”科学关注行动的外部和技术层面。“我”科学关注特定行动对人们而言所具有的内在体验和意义。将“它”科学置于“我”科学之上会扭曲职业治疗的知识体系,进而阻碍其实践发展。同样,将教学的技术或工具层面置于教育者的内在体验之上会扭曲教育,甚至对学生造成伤害。一种用于改进教学的变革性学习方法突出了教育者的内心世界,从而在教学的工具性和深度个人层面之间取得平衡。鉴于职业治疗教育所承载的希望,这样的平衡至关重要。