在《智利职业治疗杂志》（2001 - 2012年）中发现的理解职业与职业科学的主要方法。
Principal Approaches to Understanding Occupation and Occupational Science Found in the Chilean Journal of Occupational Therapy (2001-2012).
作者信息
Morrison Rodolfo, Gómez Silvia, Henny Enrique, Tapia María Jesús, Rueda Laura
机构信息
Department of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Chilean Society of Occupational Science, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Occup Ther Int. 2017 May 21;2017:5413628. doi: 10.1155/2017/5413628. eCollection 2017.
BACKGROUND
The progression of occupational science in Chile is documented in the main scientific publication of the field, the Chilean Journal of Occupational Therapy (RChTO).
OBJECTIVE
Identify approaches to understanding and applying occupation and occupational science as elucidated in the RChTO.
METHODOLOGY
A systematic qualitative review of the journal (2001-2012) identified articles elucidating an approach to understanding and application operationally defined as references to specific authors, theories, models/paradigms, definitions, and other fields that support approaches to O/OS.
RESULTS
The study identified two main approaches. The first considers occupation/occupational science from a practical perspective or as a means to explain human behavior; the second considers occupation/occupational science as an object of study. Each approach is further divided into categories.
CONCLUSION
This study provides a novel perspective on regional use of occupational science concepts. These findings contribute to our understanding of this science in context and to recognition of the cultural relevance of these scientific concepts.
背景
智利职业科学的发展历程记录在该领域的主要科学出版物《智利职业治疗杂志》（RChTO）中。
目的
确定在《智利职业治疗杂志》中阐明的理解和应用职业及职业科学的方法。
方法
对该杂志（2001 - 2012年）进行系统的定性综述，识别出阐明理解和应用方法的文章，这些方法在操作上被定义为对支持职业/职业科学方法的特定作者、理论、模型/范式、定义及其他领域的引用。
结果
该研究确定了两种主要方法。第一种从实践角度或将其视为解释人类行为的手段来考虑职业/职业科学；第二种将职业/职业科学视为研究对象。每种方法又进一步细分为不同类别。
结论
本研究为职业科学概念在区域内的应用提供了新视角。这些发现有助于我们在特定背景下理解这门科学，并认识到这些科学概念的文化相关性。
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