Scheerer Carol R, Drumheller Catherine L, Mehbod-Owens S Leila
Xavier University, Department of Occupational Therapy, 3800 Victory Parkway, Cincinnati, OH, 45207-7341
Occup Ther Health Care. 2004;18(3):65-80. doi: 10.1080/J003v18n03_05.
The purpose of this study was to document the influence Virginia (Ginny) Scardina, MA, MEd, OTR/L, FAOTA, occupational therapist extraordinaire, had on individuals whom she mentored. Scardina's influence was documented in a former unpublished qualitative study that conducted interviews with two of her former colleagues and six former students. This study, through the voices of five original participants and a second layer of data analysis, identified Scardina as a model mentor who was a master teacher. As a master teacher Scardina believed that, "You've got to teach to learn." Furthermore, Scardina, as a model mentor, facilitated growth in others by, "Bringing out the best," in them. Scardina's skills as a model mentor are discussed in relationship to the role of a mentor who supports, challenges others, and provides vision. Fieldwork and academic educators can learn from Scardina while reflecting upon their own influence and role in mentoring others.
本研究的目的是记录弗吉尼亚(金妮)·斯卡尔迪纳,文学硕士、教育学硕士、注册职业治疗师、美国职业治疗协会会士,这位杰出的职业治疗师对她所指导的人的影响。斯卡尔迪纳的影响记录在一项以前未发表的定性研究中,该研究对她的两位前同事和六位前学生进行了访谈。本研究通过五名原始参与者的声音和第二层数据分析,将斯卡尔迪纳确定为一位堪称典范的导师,一位大师级教师。作为一名大师级教师,斯卡尔迪纳认为,“要通过教学来学习”。此外,作为典范导师,斯卡尔迪纳通过激发他人的“最佳潜能”来促进他们的成长。文中讨论了斯卡尔迪纳作为典范导师的技能,以及导师在支持、挑战他人和提供愿景方面的作用。实习和学术教育工作者可以从斯卡尔迪纳身上学习,同时反思自己在指导他人方面的影响和作用。