Division of Anatomic Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Center for the Health Sciences 13-145, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1732, USA.
Cardiovasc Pathol. 2014 Jan-Feb;23(1):59-60. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2013.06.003. Epub 2013 Aug 6.
Although a bifid cardiac apex is common in certain marine animals, it is an uncommon finding in humans. When present, bifid cardiac apex is usually associated with other congenital heart anomalies. We present a case of bifid cardiac apex that was an incidental finding in a 25-year-old male with sudden cardiac death from combined drug toxicity. On gross examination, there was a bifid cardiac apex with a 2-cm long cleft. There were no other significant gross or microscopic abnormalities. This case represents the very rare occurrence of a bifid cardiac apex as an isolated cardiac anomaly.
虽然心尖呈双分叉在某些海洋动物中很常见,但在人类中却很少见。当存在时,心尖呈双分叉通常与其他先天性心脏异常有关。我们报告了一例心尖呈双分叉的病例,该病例是一位 25 岁男性因合并药物毒性导致心源性猝死时偶然发现的。大体检查发现心尖呈双分叉,有一个 2 厘米长的裂隙。没有其他明显的大体或显微镜下异常。本例代表了非常罕见的心尖呈双分叉作为孤立性心脏异常的发生。