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双叉心尖与高位起始:猝死病例中的一种不寻常关联。

Bifid cardiac apex and high take off: an unusual association in a case of sudden death.

作者信息

De Bartolo Debora, De Luca Ester, Arena Vincenzo, Ausania Francesco, Buja Luis Maximilian, Ricci Pietrantonio

机构信息

Institute of Legal Medicine, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Italy, 88100 Germaneto.

Institute of Pathology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Italy, 00168 Roma.

出版信息

Cardiovasc Pathol. 2016 Nov-Dec;25(6):512-514. doi: 10.1016/j.carpath.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

Abstract

Bifid cardiac apex is a very rare finding in human and its presence is generally associated with other heart defects. We present the case of an 11-year old boy, with a positive family history for sudden cardiac death, who died while he was playing with his friends. An autopsy was performed, and on gross examination, bifid cardiac apex and high take off of right coronary artery were found. Furthermore, on histological examination, signs of myo-pericarditis were observed. This is, at our knowledge, the first case in literature in which bifid cardiac apex is associated with a high take off of right coronary artery.

摘要

双叉心尖在人类中是一种非常罕见的发现,其存在通常与其他心脏缺陷有关。我们报告一例11岁男孩的病例,其有心脏性猝死的家族史,该男孩在与朋友玩耍时死亡。进行了尸检,大体检查发现双叉心尖和右冠状动脉高位起始。此外,组织学检查发现了心肌心包炎的迹象。据我们所知,这是文献中首例双叉心尖与右冠状动脉高位起始相关的病例。

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