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[城市人群接触行为的选定医学社会学方面,特别涉及神经症性障碍的关系]

[Selected medico-sociologic aspects of contact behavior in an urban population with special reference to the relation of neurotic disorders].

作者信息

Adam I, Schoof D, Schoof M

机构信息

Institut für Sozialhygiene der Medizinischen Akademie Magdeburg.

出版信息

Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990 Jun;36(6):333-6.

PMID:2392854
Abstract

The quality and quantity of interpersonal relations were investigated by a special questionnaire to discover the connexion of psychonervous disorders with the contact behaviour. The psychonervous disorder was measured by a screening method, which examines the neurotic status. 361 patients of an urban population were asked by the questionnaire. 309 questionnaires of the probably neurotic patients and non neurotic patients were analyzed with respect to the differences between the two groups patients. Probably neurotic patients felt more stressed. They are more directed to the family members. The contact behaviour of the probably neurotic patients is more restrained in profession and also in free time than the behaviour of the non neurotic patients. The fewer agreement between reality and desire of the contact behaviour is typical for the probably neurotic patients. The intention of the conclusions was to help them to develop a feeling of interpersonal contentment.

摘要

通过一份特殊问卷对人际关系的质量和数量进行了调查,以发现精神神经障碍与接触行为之间的联系。精神神经障碍采用一种筛查方法进行测量,该方法用于检查神经症状态。通过问卷对361名城市居民进行了询问。对309份可能患有神经症的患者和非神经症患者的问卷进行了分析,以比较两组患者之间的差异。可能患有神经症的患者感到压力更大。他们更多地将注意力指向家庭成员。与非神经症患者相比,可能患有神经症的患者在工作和业余时间的接触行为更为克制。接触行为的现实与期望之间较少的一致性是可能患有神经症的患者的典型特征。这些结论的目的是帮助他们培养人际满足感。

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