Mochhoury Latifa, Razine Rachid, Kasouati Jalal, Kabiri Mariam, Barkat Amina
Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V Souissi, Avenue Belarbi El Alaoui, BP 6203, Rabat, Morocco.
J Pregnancy. 2013;2013:379461. doi: 10.1155/2013/379461. Epub 2013 Jul 7.
To evaluate the impact of the body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and the weight gain during pregnancy, on the occurrence of maternal and neonatal morbidity in the Moroccan population, as well as to analyze the quality of the weight gain depending on the BMI.
A study was carried out over a period of one year from October 1, 2010 to October 1, 2011, using data collected from a descriptive-transversal study. We recruited nondiabetic women without several HTAs, delivering singletons from 37 completed weeks up to 42 weeks gestation.
Total of 1408 were analyzed. The risks of moderate hypertension, macrosomia, dystocia, and resort to cesarean section were higher among overweight or obese women, as well as among women whose weight gain was >16 kg. The differences were significant <0.05.
This study demonstrates that overweight women before pregnancy and weight gain during pregnancy are associated with higher risks of maternal and neonatal complications. These data provide ideas on prevention opportunities.
评估摩洛哥人群孕前体重指数（BMI）及孕期体重增加对孕产妇和新生儿发病情况的影响，并根据BMI分析体重增加的质量。
2010年10月1日至2011年10月1日进行了为期一年的研究，使用从描述性横断面研究中收集的数据。我们招募了无多种高血压的非糖尿病妇女，她们单胎分娩，孕周为37足周至42周。
共分析了1408例。超重或肥胖妇女以及体重增加>16kg的妇女发生中度高血压、巨大儿、难产和剖宫产的风险更高。差异具有显著性（<0.05）。
本研究表明，孕前超重妇女和孕期体重增加与孕产妇和新生儿并发症的较高风险相关。这些数据为预防机会提供了思路。
