Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia.
Can Respir J. 2013 Jul-Aug;20(4):271-4. doi: 10.1155/2013/121654.
The process of adopting research findings in the clinical setting is challenging, regardless of the area of practice. One strategy to facilitate this process is the use of knowledge brokering. Knowledge brokers (KBs) are individuals who work to bridge the gap between researchers and knowledge users. In the health care setting, KBs work closely with clinicians to facilitate enhanced uptake of research findings into clinical practice. They also work with researchers to ensure research findings are translatable and meaningful to clinical practice. The present article discusses a KB's role in a respiratory care setting. Working closely with both researchers and clinicians, the KB has led teams in the process of conceptualizing, developing, testing, disseminating and evaluating several projects related to respiratory care, including projects related to mobility in critical care settings and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; inspiratory muscle training; and the use of incentive spirometry in postsurgical populations. The KB role has provided an important communication link between researcher and knowledge user that has facilitated evidence-informed practice to improve patient care.
无论在哪个实践领域,将研究成果应用于临床实践的过程都具有挑战性。促进这一过程的一种策略是利用知识中介。知识中介(KB)是指致力于弥合研究人员和知识使用者之间差距的个人。在医疗保健环境中,KB 与临床医生密切合作,促进将研究成果更有效地应用于临床实践。他们还与研究人员合作,确保研究结果具有可操作性并对临床实践有意义。本文讨论了 KB 在呼吸护理环境中的作用。KB 与研究人员和临床医生密切合作,领导团队参与了几个与呼吸护理相关的项目的概念化、开发、测试、传播和评估,包括与重症监护环境中的移动性和慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重相关的项目、吸气肌训练以及激励性肺活量计在手术后人群中的使用。KB 角色在研究人员和知识使用者之间提供了重要的沟通联系,促进了循证实践,从而改善了患者护理。