Vondra V, Prazáková J, Reisová M, Mazáková H, Balý J, Roth Z
Výkumný ústav tuberkulózy a respiracních nemocí, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Jun 8;129(23):714-8.
Prevalence of bronchial asthma and bronchial hyperreactivity (BH) was studied in a randomized sample of Prague 8 inhabitants aged 19 and over. The number of adults living in Prague 8 had been 90 458 by December 31, 1987. 8458 questionnaires had been sent to 5 randomly selected districts. Information mainly concerned with respiratory diseases was received from 89.9% persons. Cumulative prevalence (i.e. both contemporary and past) of bronchial asthma was 2.3% +/- 0.3% in both sexes. The cumulative prevalence calculated by way of direct standardization was slightly higher - 2.33% +/- 0.33% (men 2.33% +/- 0.5%, women 2.32% +/- 0.45%). The highest value of 3.6% was found at the age of 21-30 years. Evidence of BH was found in 75% cases of bronchial asthma by means of the inhalation histamine test. In adult population, the BH value was calculated on the basis of distribution of incidence in the healthy population and in persons with respiratory disease and the BH prevalence was found in each group. The BH in total adult population of Prague 8 was 13.7%. This is an alarming figure.
对布拉格8区19岁及以上居民的随机样本进行了支气管哮喘和支气管高反应性（BH）患病率的研究。截至1987年12月31日，居住在布拉格8区的成年人数量为90458人。向5个随机选择的区发放了8458份问卷。89.9%的人提供了主要与呼吸系统疾病有关的信息。支气管哮喘的累积患病率（即当前和过去的患病率）在男女中均为2.3%±0.3%。通过直接标准化计算的累积患病率略高，为2.33%±0.33%（男性为2.33%±0.5%，女性为2.32%±0.45%）。在21至30岁年龄组中发现最高值为3.6%。通过吸入组胺试验，在75%的支气管哮喘病例中发现了BH证据。在成年人群中，根据健康人群和呼吸系统疾病患者的发病率分布计算BH值，并在每个组中发现BH患病率。布拉格8区成年总人口中的BH患病率为13.7%。这是一个令人担忧的数字。
