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是否总是需要免疫组织化学检查来诊断肺癌?

Is immunohistochemistry always required to diagnose lung cancer?

机构信息

Department of Oncology and Advanced Technologies, Operative Unit of Pathologic Anatomy, Azienda Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova/IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

Adv Anat Pathol. 2013 Sep;20(5):327-33. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182a28a24.

DOI:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182a28a24
PMID:23939149
Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer is possibly the solid tumor with more potential drugable molecular targets, but the smallest tumor specimens. An optimization of tumor tissue handling is then mandatory. In this landscape, the precise definition of non-small cell lung cancer histologic type had a renewal role in selecting different therapeutic strategies, also leading to a large use of immunohistochemistry even in malignancies showing an overt morphologic differentiation. We suggest here 4 different clinicopathologic scenarios with some helpful rules aimed at preventing unnecessary and expensive immunostains, then underlining the ageless value of morphology and preserving tumor tissues for molecular investigations.

摘要

非小细胞肺癌可能是实体肿瘤中具有最多潜在可药物治疗分子靶点的肿瘤,但肿瘤标本通常较小。因此,必须优化肿瘤组织处理。在这种情况下,明确非小细胞肺癌组织学类型的定义在选择不同治疗策略方面发挥了新的作用,甚至在形态学分化明显的恶性肿瘤中也大量使用免疫组织化学。在这里,我们提出了 4 种不同的临床病理情况,并提出了一些有用的规则,旨在防止不必要和昂贵的免疫染色,同时强调形态学的永恒价值,并为分子研究保存肿瘤组织。

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引用本文的文献

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Hyper-phosphorylation of Rb S249 together with CDK5R2/p39 overexpression are associated with impaired cell adhesion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition: Implications as a potential lung cancer grading and staging biomarker.Rb S249 的过度磷酸化与 CDK5R2/p39 的过表达与细胞黏附受损和上皮-间充质转化有关:作为一种潜在的肺癌分级和分期生物标志物的意义。
PLoS One. 2018 Nov 19;13(11):e0207483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207483. eCollection 2018.
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Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Unknown Origin Presenting as Small Bowel Perforation: A Case Report and Literature Review.以小肠穿孔为表现的不明原发灶转移性腺癌:一例报告及文献复习
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2015 Mar 23;3(1):2324709615577415. doi: 10.1177/2324709615577415. eCollection 2015 Jan-Mar.