Duffy M E, MacDonald E
School of Nursing and Center on Aging, University of Texas, Houston 77030.
Gerontologist. 1990 Aug;30(4):503-9. doi: 10.1093/geront/30.4.503.
The study investigated relationships among demographics, self esteem, health locus of control, health promotion behaviors, perceived health and functional health ratings in 179 older men and women from 65 to 99 years. Canonical correlation and stepwise discriminant analyses demonstrated several meaningful and significant relationships suggesting that exercise and nutrition may be critical health promotion activities associated with better scores on five functional dimensions. The 85+ years age group differed from younger groups through having significantly higher reported exercise scores.
该研究调查了179名年龄在65至99岁之间的老年男性和女性在人口统计学、自尊、健康控制点、健康促进行为、感知健康和功能健康评分之间的关系。典型相关分析和逐步判别分析表明了几种有意义且显著的关系,这表明运动和营养可能是与五个功能维度上更好得分相关的关键健康促进活动。85岁及以上年龄组与较年轻组不同,其报告的运动得分显著更高。