Grandi S, Fava G A, Cunsolo A, Saviotti F M, Ranieri M, Trombini G, Gozzetti G
Department of Psychology, University of Bologna.
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1990;20(2):163-71. doi: 10.2190/E9P0-H8NW-0MYJ-2GCL.
Paykel's Clinical Interview for Depression (CID), an observer-rated scale, and Kellner's Symptom Questionnaire (SQ), a self-rating inventory, were administered to twenty-six patients with breast cancer: 1) the day prior to discharge after mastectomy or lumpectomy, 2) after six months, during a follow-up outpatient visit. There were no significant changes in depression and anxiety (except for self-rated anxiety) and, indeed, there were very high test-retest correlations. Observer and self-rated assessments were significantly related, and these correlations improved on outpatient follow-up. DSM-III-R diagnoses of affective illness (mood and anxiety disorders) based on pre-established cut-offs of the CID, showed considerable stability, particularly as to major depressive illness.
对26名乳腺癌患者进行了佩克尔抑郁临床访谈量表（CID，一种由观察者评定的量表）和凯尔纳症状问卷（SQ，一种自评量表）：1）在乳房切除术或肿块切除术出院前一天；2）六个月后，在门诊随访期间。抑郁和焦虑（自评焦虑除外）无显著变化，实际上，重测相关性非常高。观察者评定和自评评估显著相关，且这些相关性在门诊随访时有所改善。基于预先设定的CID临界值对情感性疾病（情绪和焦虑障碍）进行的DSM-III-R诊断显示出相当高的稳定性，尤其是对于重度抑郁症。
