School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Soc Work Health Care. 2013;52(7):625-41. doi: 10.1080/00981389.2013.792913.
The need to train health social workers to practice interprofessionally is an essential goal of social work education. Although most health social workers have exposure to multidisciplinary practice within their field work, few social work education programs incorporate interprofessional learning as an integrated component of both course work and field experiences (McPherson, Headrick, & Moss, 2001; Reeves, Lewin, Espin, & Zwaranstein, 2010; Weinstein, Whittington, & Leiba, 2003). In addition, little is written about the kinds of curricula that would effectively promote interdisciplinary training for social work students. These findings are particularly puzzling since there is increasing and compelling evidence that interdisciplinary training improves health outcomes (IOM, 2001). This article describes a social work education program that incorporates an Interprofessional education and leadership curriculum for Maternal and Child Health Social Work (MCHSW) at the University of Maryland's School of Social Work. The University of Maryland's Interprofesisonal Training Model is described along with the components needed to formulate an interdisciplinary learning experience. Various outcomes and lessons learned are discussed.
培训卫生社会工作者进行跨专业实践是社会工作教育的一个重要目标。尽管大多数卫生社会工作者在实地工作中都接触到多学科实践,但很少有社会工作教育计划将跨专业学习作为课程和实地经验的综合组成部分纳入其中(McPherson、Headrick 和 Moss,2001 年;Reeves、Lewin、Espin 和 Zwaranstein,2010 年;Weinstein、Whittington 和 Leiba,2003 年)。此外,关于哪些课程可以有效地促进社会工作学生的跨学科培训,几乎没有什么文字记载。这些发现尤其令人费解,因为越来越多的令人信服的证据表明,跨学科培训可以改善健康结果(IOM,2001 年)。本文介绍了马里兰大学社会工作学院的母婴健康社会工作(MCHSW)的社会工作教育计划,其中包括跨专业教育和领导力课程。描述了马里兰大学的跨专业培训模式以及制定跨学科学习体验所需的组成部分。讨论了各种结果和经验教训。