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重症恶性疟原虫疟疾

Severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

作者信息

Gomes Andréia Patrícia, Vitorino Rodrigo Roger, Costa Anielle de Pina, Mendonça Eduardo Gomes de, Oliveira Maria Goreti de Almeida, Siqueira-Batista Rodrigo

出版信息

Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2011 Sep;23(3):358-69. doi: 10.1590/s0103-507x2011000300015.

DOI:10.1590/s0103-507x2011000300015
PMID:23949409
Abstract

Malaria is one of the world's leading parasitic diseases and affects a considerably large number of people. Considering the epidemiological reach of Plasmodium falciparum, which is almost always responsible for the most severe cases of malaria, a discussion of the clinical features and therapeutic interventions is important. In the cases of patients with severe malaria, admission to an intensive care unit is mandatory to reduce complications. To have an impact on survival rates, treatment with antimalarial drugs and supportive measures should be initiated as quickly as possible. The aim of this article is to discuss the components of severe malaria, with an emphasis on its clinical features and treatment.

摘要

疟疾是世界主要寄生虫病之一,感染人数众多。鉴于几乎总是导致最严重疟疾病例的恶性疟原虫的流行病学范围,讨论其临床特征和治疗干预措施很重要。对于重症疟疾患者,必须入住重症监护病房以减少并发症。为了提高生存率,应尽快开始使用抗疟药物治疗和采取支持措施。本文旨在讨论重症疟疾的组成部分,重点是其临床特征和治疗方法。

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