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多尔夫西吸虫属坎贝尔和贝弗里奇,1994年(复殖亚纲:真四吻科),来自婆罗洲附近的板鳃亚纲鱼类,包括五个新物种的描述。

Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae) from elasmobranchs off Borneo, including descriptions of five new species.

作者信息

Schaeffner Bjoern C, Beveridge Ian

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Science, Veterinary Clinical Centre, The University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Highway, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.

出版信息

Syst Parasitol. 2013 Sep;86(1):1-31. doi: 10.1007/s11230-013-9435-6. Epub 2013 Aug 15.

Abstract

Sampling of a large number of elasmobranchs from coastal waters off Borneo revealed the presence of five new species of Dollfusiella Campbell & Beveridge, 1994 (Trypanorhyncha: Eutetrarhynchidae), namely D. angustiformis n. sp., D. hemispinosa n. sp., D. spinosa n. sp., D. imparispinis n. sp. and D. parva n. sp. Dollfusiella angustiformis n. sp. is described from the spiral intestines of four species of the dasyatid stingray genus Himantura Müller & Henle from both the Indonesian and Malaysian parts of Borneo. All the other species were obtained from Malaysian Borneo. Dollfusiella hemispinosa n. sp. is described from the spiral intestines of three species of Himantura, whereas D. spinosa n. sp. was obtained from several specimens of Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji & Yearsley (Dasyatidae) as well as from Taeniura lymma 1 (sensu Naylor et al., 2012) (Dasyatidae), Neotrygon kuhlii 2 (sensu Naylor et al., 2012) (Dasyatidae), and Glaucostegus cf. typus (sensu Naylor et al., 2012) (Rhinobatidae). Dollfusiella imparispinis n. sp. is described from the spiral intestine of a single specimen of Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle (Hemiscyllidae) from the South China Sea off Sarawak, whereas D. parva n. sp. was obtained from several species of Himantura. Specimens of the five novel taxa possess scoleces covered with enlarged microtriches, a morphological characteristic exhibited by several other congeners. However, the new species differ from all congeners by possessing unique patterns of oncotaxy as well as combinations of additional morphological features. The number of valid species within Dollfusiella is increased to 26. For this reason, a key for the species of Dollfusiella is provided. Furthermore, novel information on hosts and geographic distribution is provided for two previously described species of Dollfusiella, D. michiae (Southwell, 1929) and D. spinulifera (Beveridge & Jones, 2000). The latter species differs slightly from the original description and shows a much higher variability with regard to the lengths of the scolex and muscular bulbs and the number of testes. These variable characters subdivided specimens of D. spinulifera into relatively distinct groups. However, the specimens did not differ in their oncotaxy and are considered to represent a single variable species.

摘要

对婆罗洲沿海水域的大量板鳃亚纲动物进行采样后发现了5种新的多尔夫吸虫属(Dollfusiella)物种,坎贝尔和贝弗里奇于1994年将其归为四吻亚纲(Trypanorhyncha):真四吻科(Eutetrarhynchidae),即狭形多尔夫吸虫(Dollfusiella angustiformis)新物种、半棘多尔夫吸虫(D. hemispinosa)新物种、棘多尔夫吸虫(D. spinosa)新物种、异棘多尔夫吸虫(D. imparispinis)新物种和微小多尔夫吸虫(D. parva)新物种。狭形多尔夫吸虫新物种是从婆罗洲印度尼西亚和马来西亚部分地区的4种黄貂鱼属(Himantura)黄貂鱼的螺旋肠中描述的。所有其他物种均来自马来西亚婆罗洲。半棘多尔夫吸虫新物种是从3种黄貂鱼属的螺旋肠中描述的,而棘多尔夫吸虫新物种则来自多斑团扇鳐(Pastinachus solocirostris)(Last、Manjaji和Yearsley,2008年)(黄貂鱼科)的几个标本,以及蓝斑条尾魟(Taeniura lymma)1(根据内勒等人,2012年)(黄貂鱼科)、库氏新魟(Neotrygon kuhlii)2(根据内勒等人,2012年)(黄貂鱼科)和似泰氏扁魟(Glaucostegus cf. typus)(根据内勒等人,2012年)(犁头鳐科)。异棘多尔夫吸虫新物种是从砂拉越附近南海的斑点长尾须鲨(Chiloscyllium punctatum)(Müller和Henle,1838年)(长尾须鲨科)的一个标本的螺旋肠中描述的,而微小多尔夫吸虫新物种则来自几种黄貂鱼属。这5个新分类单元的标本具有覆盖着增大微毛的头节,这是其他几个同属物种所具有的形态特征。然而,新物种与所有同属物种的区别在于具有独特的吸盘排列模式以及其他形态特征的组合。多尔夫吸虫属内的有效物种数量增加到26种。因此,提供了一份多尔夫吸虫属物种的检索表。此外,还提供了关于两个先前描述的多尔夫吸虫属物种,即米氏多尔夫吸虫(D. michiae)(索思韦尔,1929年)和具刺多尔夫吸虫(D. spinulifera)(贝弗里奇和琼斯,2000年)的宿主和地理分布的新信息。后一个物种与原始描述略有不同,在头节和肌肉球的长度以及睾丸数量方面表现出更高的变异性。这些可变特征将具刺多尔夫吸虫的标本细分为相对不同的组。然而,这些标本在吸盘排列上没有差异,被认为代表一个单一的可变物种。

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