Medical Research Institute, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada-machi, Kahoku, 920-0293, Japan,
Histochem Cell Biol. 2014 Jan;141(1):101-9. doi: 10.1007/s00418-013-1135-4. Epub 2013 Aug 15.
RBM8A (Y14) is carrying RNA-binding motif and forms the tight heterodimer with MAGOH. The heterodimer is known to be a member of exon junction complex on exporting mRNA and is required for mRNA metabolisms such as splicing, mRNA export and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Almost all RBM8A-MAGOH complexes localize in nucleoplasm and shuttle between nuclei and cytoplasm for RNA metabolism. Recently, the abnormality of G2/M transition and aberrant centrosome regulation in RBM8A- or MAGOH-deficient cells has been reported. These results prompt us to the reevaluation of the localization of RBM8A-MAGOH in human cells. Interestingly, our immunostaining experiments showed the localization of these proteins in centrosome in addition to nuclei. Furthermore, the transiently expressed eYFP-tagged RBM8A and Flag-tagged MAGOH also co-localized with centrosome signals. In addition, the proximity ligation in situ assay was performed to detect the complex formation in centrosome. Our experiments clearly showed that Myc-tagged RBM8A and Flag-tagged MAGOH formed a complex in centrosome. GFP-tagged PLK1 also co-localized with Myc-RBM8A. Our results show that RBM8A-MAGOH complex is required for M-phase progression via direct localization to centrosome rather than indirect effect.
RBM8A (Y14) 带有 RNA 结合基序,与 MAGOH 形成紧密的异二聚体。该异二聚体已知是输出 mRNA 的外显子连接复合物的成员,对于 mRNA 代谢(如剪接、mRNA 输出和无意义介导的 mRNA 衰变)是必需的。几乎所有的 RBM8A-MAGOH 复合物都定位于核质中,并在核质和细胞质之间穿梭以进行 RNA 代谢。最近,有报道称 RBM8A 或 MAGOH 缺失细胞中的 G2/M 转换异常和中心体调节异常。这些结果促使我们重新评估 RBM8A-MAGOH 在人细胞中的定位。有趣的是,我们的免疫染色实验显示这些蛋白质除了定位于核中外,还定位于中心体。此外,瞬时表达的 eYFP 标记的 RBM8A 和 Flag 标记的 MAGOH 也与中心体信号共定位。此外,还进行了邻近连接原位测定以检测中心体中的复合物形成。我们的实验清楚地表明,Myc 标记的 RBM8A 和 Flag 标记的 MAGOH 在中心体中形成复合物。GFP 标记的 PLK1 也与 Myc-RBM8A 共定位。我们的结果表明,RBM8A-MAGOH 复合物通过直接定位于中心体而不是间接影响来促进 M 期进程。