Williams Warwick
National Acoustic Laboratories, Australian Hearing Hub, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.
Noise Health. 2013 Sep-Oct;15(66):326-31. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.116578.
This work considers an alternate methodology for the estimation of the noise exposed population of the Australian workforce. Previous methods relied on the statistics from the annual rate of application for worker's hearing loss compensation claims, the generalization of small scale surveys to the broader population or larger scale telephone surveys. This proposed method takes measured noise exposure data from sampled industries and combines that with official demographic information on the numbers employed in the respective industries. From the Australian data, it is estimated that around 20.1% of the workforce regularly work in noise above the recommended exposure standard (L Aeq, 8 h = 85 dB) and 9.4% above and exposure of 90 dB. These figure lie within the range of estimates derived from other methodologies.
本研究考虑了一种用于估算澳大利亚劳动力中噪声暴露人群的替代方法。以往的方法依赖于工人听力损失赔偿申请年率的统计数据、将小规模调查结果推广至更广泛人群或进行大规模电话调查。本提议方法采用来自抽样行业的实测噪声暴露数据,并将其与各行业就业人数的官方人口统计信息相结合。根据澳大利亚的数据估计,约20.1%的劳动力经常在高于推荐暴露标准(L Aeq, 8 h = 85 dB)的噪声环境中工作,9.4%的劳动力在高于90 dB的暴露水平下工作。这些数字处于其他方法得出的估计范围内。