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[起搏器依赖和/或重复性植入式心律转复除颤器治疗。如何解决导线拔除的困境？]

[Pacemaker dependant and/or repetitive ICD therapies. How to solve the dilemma of lead extraction?].

作者信息

Möller Viviane, Hölschermann Frank, Schau Thomas, Butter Christian

机构信息

Abteilung für Kardiologie, Immanuel Klinikum Bernau und Herzzentrum Brandenburg, Ladeburger Straße 17, 16321, Bernau bei Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2013 Sep;24(3):152-7. doi: 10.1007/s00399-013-0281-7. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00399-013-0281-7
PMID:23955543
Abstract

Bridging pacemaker-dependent patients or patients with repetitive ICD therapies after device and lead extraction is often challenging. Temporary pacing by means of an active fixation lead connected to an external reusable permanent pacemaker, or of a subxiphoidally implanted pacemaker with an epicardial lead is a safe option for bridging pacemaker-dependent patients after device and lead explantation. The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD; LifeVest(®)) is a safe and effective tool for patients who need a continuous monitoring and ICD backup after device explantation.

摘要

对于起搏器依赖型患者或在拔除设备和导线后需要反复进行植入式心律转复除颤器（ICD）治疗的患者，进行过渡往往具有挑战性。通过连接到外部可重复使用的永久起搏器的主动固定导线进行临时起搏，或通过带有心外膜导线的剑突下植入式起搏器进行临时起搏，是在拔除设备和导线后为起搏器依赖型患者进行过渡的安全选择。可穿戴式心律转复除颤器（WCD；LifeVest®）对于在拔除设备后需要持续监测和ICD备用的患者来说是一种安全有效的工具。

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本文引用的文献

1
Risk stratification for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy: the role of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator.植入式心脏复律除颤器治疗的风险分层：可穿戴式心脏除颤器的作用。
Eur Heart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2230-42. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht167. Epub 2013 May 31.
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Utility and safety of temporary pacing using active fixation leads and externalized re-usable permanent pacemakers after lead extraction.经皮心内膜下心导管术后使用主动固定导丝和可重复使用的外部永久性起搏器进行临时起搏的实用性和安全性。
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3
Single surgical procedure combining epicardial pacemaker implantation and subsequent extraction of the infected pacing system for pacemaker-dependent patients.
单一手术程序，结合心外膜起搏器植入和随后感染起搏系统的提取，用于依赖起搏器的患者。
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Aug;146(2):302-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.07.026. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
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Temporary transvenous VDD pacing as a bridge to permanent pacemaker implantation in patients with sepsis and haemodynamically significant atrioventricular block.在患有败血症和具有临床意义的房室传导阻滞的患者中，临时经静脉 VDD 起搏作为永久性起搏器植入的桥接。
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Aggregate national experience with the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator: event rates, compliance, and survival.可穿戴式除颤器的综合国家经验：事件发生率、依从性和生存率。
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Update on cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections and their management: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.心血管植入式电子设备感染及其管理的最新进展：美国心脏协会的科学声明。
Circulation. 2010 Jan 26;121(3):458-77. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192665. Epub 2010 Jan 4.
7
Bridging a temporary high risk of sudden arrhythmic death. Experience with the wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD).降低心律失常性猝死的短期高风险。可穿戴式心脏复律除颤器（WCD）的应用经验。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2010 Mar;33(3):353-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02590.x. Epub 2009 Nov 2.
8
Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: this document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA).经静脉导线拔除：心律学会关于设施、培训、适应症及患者管理的专家共识：本文件获美国心脏协会（AHA）认可。
Heart Rhythm. 2009 Jul;6(7):1085-104. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.020. Epub 2009 May 22.
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The externally placed 'temporary-permanent' generator.
Europace. 2009 Aug;11(8):979. doi: 10.1093/europace/eup144. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
10
Utility and cost effectiveness of temporary pacing using active fixation leads and an externally placed reusable permanent pacemaker.使用主动固定导线和外置可重复使用的永久起搏器进行临时起搏的效用和成本效益
Am J Cardiol. 2006 Dec 15;98(12):1613-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.07.041. Epub 2006 Oct 23.