Sahoo Manash Ranjan, Kumar Anil, Jaiswal Sunil, C Basavaraja
Department of General Surgery, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 16;2013:bcr2013008561. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-008561.
We present a case of distal large bowel obstruction, in the setting of a competent ileocaecal valve, the caecum is the most common site of perforation (for Laplace's law). We describe a case of obstruction at the rectum due to constricting carcinomatous growth, presenting with perforation of transverse colon (against Laplace's law). A 60-year-old women presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. The pain was preceded by 3 days of intestinal obstruction. Clinically there was guarding and rigidity. Straight X-ray of the abdomen revealed free gas under diaphragm. Surgical exploration revealed transverse colon perforation with carcinoma of rectum. Loop transverse colostomy was performed as the patient was very sick. The patient improved slowly in the intensive care unit. To conclude, even though the caecum is the most common site for perforation in case of distal obstruction, perforation of transverse colon can occur otherwise as a unique presentation.
我们报告一例远端大肠梗阻病例,在回盲瓣功能正常的情况下,由于拉普拉斯定律,盲肠是最常见的穿孔部位。我们描述了一例因癌性生长导致直肠梗阻的病例,其表现为横结肠穿孔(与拉普拉斯定律相悖)。一名60岁女性因急性腹痛就诊于急诊科。腹痛前有3天的肠梗阻病史。临床检查有压痛和肌紧张。腹部平片显示膈下有游离气体。手术探查发现横结肠穿孔伴直肠癌。由于患者病情严重,行袢式横结肠造口术。患者在重症监护病房缓慢好转。总之,尽管在远端梗阻情况下盲肠是最常见的穿孔部位,但横结肠穿孔也可能以独特的表现形式出现。